Chang Lih Kang

Raise R&D spending to at least 2.5% of GDP by 2030 under DSTIN

MOSTI’s release, quoting Chang on strengthening research, commits to the DSTIN 2021–2030 spending floor of at least 2.5% of GDP by 2030.

The release lists active research-funding and commercialisation initiatives and a 2022 GERD baseline of 1.01%. It separately mentions a broader 3.5% MADANI ambition. This record tracks the explicitly dated DSTIN floor; neither figure is a completion score or a current spending result.